Varicose veins of the lower extremities

Fatigue, feeling of problems in legs, light swelling of tissues, swelling of veins and the first visible "vascular network" may indicate the development of varicose veins of lower extremities.

The statistics on this disease are very sad.For example, there are about 37 million people in one country who suffer from this disease.Of that, every 6. The patient is a girl under 12.Such an early appearance of the disease significantly increases the risk of complications, which in advanced form threatens a disability, and even death.

What is terrible in the varicose veins of the lower extremities?Why is it so important to stop his development in the early stages?On the methods of his treatment, preventive measures from the point of view of experts, as well as a lot of other useful information on the varicose veins of the lower extremities, read this article.

What are varicose veins of the lower extremities?

All veins in the human body are divided into deep, superficial and perforated.Deep vessels perform almost all work (90%) for transporting blood to the heart, and the type of bridge between deep and superficial are perforated.The vena structure envisages the presence of valves that directly and contribute to the outflow of blood only in the right direction.When it doesn't work in the circulatory system, a part of the blood accumulates at one point.This leads to a local expansion (elongation) of the vessel.Deep veins (thus-were calculated varicose veins), later suffered in the form of "vascular stars and nodes".

For the complete perception of the severity of the disease, it is worth noting that its advancements are threatened to develop thrombophlebitis, a blockade of pulmonary artery thrombus (or thrombolism, as well as many other problems) and many other problems that can lead to the patient's death.

The main causes of varicose veins of the lower extremities

Prove the functioning of blood vessels, blood flow as a whole, then encourage the look of varicose veins of surface veins of the lower extremities.Think about the main one:

1. Congenital pathology of valves contained within the vein container - The disease can be inherited.According to statistics, two - PORDE patients have close relatives with a similar disease.
2. Insufficient mobility reduces the load on soft tissues.As a result, reducing loads on blood vessels, their tones.
3. During the "stand" position, the pressure inside the leg container increases ten times.With an extended vertical location, the valves cannot be carried with increased load, which causes violations of their functioning.
4. Reduction of blood vessels - can be caused by age - equal changes, loss of the elasticity of walls after individual diseases.
5. Pregnancy - This period is characterized by an increase in blood in the body of a woman, as well as the hormone progesterone, estrogen.Together, such changes encourage the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities.True, the normalization of the process is possible for about 1 year after childbirth, if varicose complications did not appear.

The list of reasons for the development of the disease is complemented by excessive weight, the presence of injuries, operations, hormonal disorders and adoption of contraceptive drugs.

Determine varicose veins of the lower extremities - symptoms and diagnostics

The efficiency of treatment, the speed of positive outcome is largely dependent on the accuracy, timeliness of the disease diagnosis.

The signs of varicose veins of the lower extremities will help determine the disease in the early stages:

• the appearance of a mild leg swelling;
• swelling of surface venous vessels, increasing diameter;
• Itching of lower extremities for varicose veins;
• a feeling of overwork, severity;
• ignition, pain caused by overvoltage of veins walls;
• Faculty of Convulsion;
• Noticeable blue leather along the veins, seal (indudi) problem areas, the formation of varicose eczema lower extremes.

Even a slight violation of skin integrity in eczema can lead to the appearance of a trophic ulcer.

In varicose veins of the deep veins of the lower extremities, the symptoms can be manifested in later stages, which is undesirable.Therefore, in the presence of a lower suspicion of disease, it is recommended to advise with the doctor.

The diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower extremities is performed on special equipment.Such a study is safe, painless and allows you to comprehensive study of the severity of the disease.

There are several diagnostic options:

• Visual inspection;
• Duplex color testing technique - Blood flow map Compiled during the study allows us to trial in direction, blood speed on the veins.The procedure shall inform the state of blood vessels, which is important for predicting varicose veins development;
• Phebography - used very rare because it provides an X -Ray study.

During diagnosis, you can observe the state of blood vessels, valves, analyze their functional options and determine the direction of blood flow.

As a rule, a priority is visited by a doctor change in the reality of nature.From the first species, harmless, I can further develop into serious problems and complications.Therefore, it is not worth ignoring their significance.

Classification of varicose veins of the lower extremities

Doctors usually distinguish 5 stages of varicose veins of the lower extremities, each of which has its symptoms:

• 1. Phase- Reticular varicose veins of the lower extremities, which is easiest to treat.It differs in the presence of "vascular network".Extended veins are visible through thin skin (especially in the hole below), there is still no pain.
• 2. Phase- Segmental varicose veins of the lower extremities are possible, accompanied by mild overwork, a sense of weight in their feet, even convulsive spasms in veal muscles and small swelling of veins;
• 3. Phase-Furning vessels significantly differ from the skin, especially within the lower leg, thin skin with dark brown spots, itching, rash, dermatitis signs.Increased swelling causes discomfort when moving.
• Fourth phaseVaricose veins of the lower extremities - Symptoms are clearly expressed, complications of diseases, such as thromboflebitis, the events of trophic rectors.Varcious swollen nodes are very manifested through sophisticated skin of the lower leg, stopping and thigh.
• Fifth phase- He has all the symptoms of the fourth phase.In addition, the disease advances in the inguinal zone.The number of trophic rectors increases quickly, as the actual frequency of thromboflebit crisis.The doctor establishes a disability for varicose veins at this stage.

The main task of the patient and his doctor is preventing the development of the disease away from the initial phases and before contacting the fleeting, it will be easier to stop the disease.

Treatment of varicose veins of lower extremities

Medicine does not stand still, but develops the latest technologies for the fight against venous disease.The treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities can be performed by conservative methods (medicines, minimal invasive procedures), surgical intervention and medications in combination with massage.

The deterioration of attractiveness looks far from the entire list of possible problems.Complications and disabilities can be added.Modern medicine offers a large assortment of non-rural effects on problem areas, and is often physiotherapy for varicose veins of lower extremities that are most efficient in the initial stages of the disease:

1. The use of creamy preparation, gels, fats for varicose veins of the lower extremities, these medications bring a noticeable relief.Easily applied to the surface, they do not cause pain and discomfort.
2. Use of venotics - medications with varicose veins that normalizes the functioning of veins.
3. The influence of lasers is the method of Endhenosis of laser prisons Venas (beams) is used massively in the fight against varicose veins.The principle of the procedure is to stop the functioning of the vein problem, due to the influence of air heat on it.Laser manipulations are performed in local anesthesia, shares in actions and additional stays in the clinic are not necessary.Immediately after the procedure, the patient has the right to go home.
4. Magnetotherapy for varicose veins of the lower extremities is a modern auxiliary method that promotes blood liquefaction, blood circulation stimulation and, as a result, promotes the removal of toxins from the tissue and saturate with oxygen.
5. Radio frequency effects - radio frequencies work in a similar way to the laser.They exclude a problem container from the blood flow system, which eliminates the risk of possible complications;
6. SklerThapi - includes the introduction of a special medicine in a sick vein, which favors the beautiful walls of the vessel and just for a while from blood flow.

It is worth noting that preliminary doctor's advice is needed and a special study.

Operations for varicose veins of the lower extremities

Later, looking for a doctor, neglect disease leads to HVN (chronic venous insufficiency) and inappropriateness of minimal invasive therapy.In such cases, surgical intervention occurs to rescue.

Indications for operating for varicose veins of the lower extremities are factors:

• The disease is in severe stages when trophic ulcers are progressively obvious;
• thrombophlebit development;
• Discomfort associated with excessive overwork, swelling of your legs.

The principle of surgical intervention is based, such as conservative methods, to remove problematic veins from the circulation system.Only in minimally invasive methods, vessels are performed, and during the operation are curtainsider on both sides and removed.

There are several basic methods of surgical treatment with varicose veins of the lower extremities:

1. Flebectomy- Classic version of surgical intervention.Small cuts (up to five millimeters) are performed on the skin through which the probe is introduced, and the painful vein is removed.The procedure does not last more than two hours, does not imply long hospitalization.
2. Miniflebectomy- It differs from the classic phlebectomy of the size of the holes in the skin.In this case, these are minimal breakdowns that minimize the rehabilitation period, do not leave visible marks on the body.
3. Brief removal- requires exactly determining the location of the problem area.Only a hit segment was removed.There are no traces after the procedure.
4. Venus dissectionUnder the high optics endocop control.It is introduced directly to the painful vein, the operation is done via the monitor.Experience, the qualification of the surgeon increases the chances of the success of the operation.

The surgical intervention will solve the problem of venous patients, reduce the risk of disease development, will help alleviate symptoms in later phases.Compression underwear that venotonizing medications is the main condition for the rehabilitation period.They contribute to the rapid restoration, normalization of blood circulation.

Treatment of varicose veins of lower extremities with folk drugs

A separate niche in the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities occupy domestic remedies.It is not necessary to confirm their huge significance, but there is nothing to reduce dignity.Cooked decoction, infusions, compression can reduce pain, alleviate the sense of seriousness and fatigue after a busy day.

As an option for treatment for reticular varicose veins, traditional medicine recommends tinctu tincture of Calamus roots on the red wine for internal use.There are also prescriptions for foreign trade.

Unrolled birches are insisted on 10 days to 0.5 liters of vodka.Prepare, the product is rubbed into the skin.

Compresses are useful for varicose veins of lower extremities from yogurt with white bow or wrapping with fresh cabbage leaves.

Hoping for a super-suren score isn't worth it.The funds are suitable for preventive purposes and for the treatment of primary varicose veins of the lower extremities along with the treatment of the drug prescribed individually.Do not use any treatment without consulting with a doctor.

Massage and gymnastics for varicose veins of the lower extremities

The healing properties of massages are known to humanity since ancient times.The massage of lower extremities for varicose veins also has a useful effect.Enhances blood flow and lymph, normalizes the venous pressure, start metabolic processes inside the tissue.

The massage technique is distinctive.It is forbidden to influence the area of the affected vein in every way, just around it.Light tingling, widely shooting and caressing are the main techniques of the procedure.It is recommended to combine massage with a set of classes.

Gymnastics for varicose veins of the lower extremities includes the implementation of the entire set of actions:

1. Heating - two - three minutes must be lying with their feet.They should rely on the wall or other hill, this position guarantees their complete relaxation.
2. Exercise "Bicycle" - The movements are identical as when they drive a bicycle.Only the location of the body "lies on the back".
3. Practice "scissors" - to cross the limbs up one with each other for at least one minute.
4. Exercise for calf muscles - in "lying on your back, bend one leg so that it reaches the knee to the chest.Make movements in the opposite direction, simultaneously massaging muscle problem.Repeat the process four times with each foot.
5. Get up.Within three to five minutes, go to the sock and fall back to the starting position.
6. The gymnastic complex exercise or exercise for varicose veins of the lower extremities guarantees preventive, therapeutic effect aimed at accelerating the outflows of venous blood on the heart, increasing the blood vessel.

It is important that the doctor is not just granted a set of exercises for everyday classes, but also convinced that the patient makes them properly, without creating additional load on vessels.

Prevention of varicose veins of the lower extremities

It is better to warn the problem than treating later!Specialists unanimously recommend that the following measures are implemented as disease prevention:

1. Move more - this reduces the risk of blood and lymphatic stagnation.
2. Regularly perform exercises against varicose veins.
3. The shoes should be comfortable, the fifth must not exceed four inches.
4. Long-term stay in the sun does not act on the walls of blood vessels in the best way, limit time on hot baths.

5. Give a preference to a contrasting soul, enhances blood circulation.
6. Stop on fresh vegetables, fruit, plant products.A special nutrition for varicose veins of the lower extremities is "best friend" health.
7. Complete the body's water balance by getting a liquid at a rate of 2 liters a day.
8. Exclusion of excessive work, irregularly seated or uncomfortable place during the rest is the best prevention of varicose veins of the lower extremities.

It must be remembered that varicose veins of the lower extremities are progressive disease.From the painless "star" can develop into thrombophlebitis and trophic ulcers.Beauty, lack of pain and severity in legs can be preserved by observing simple recommendations of experts.If there is a slightest suspicion of illness, hurry up with a flexologist.Remember, it is finally impossible to cure a varicose disease, but it is realistic to prevent the risk of further development as much as possible.Be healthy!